World Immigration News

(SBS News)Fixing Australia's immigration system is not just about cutting migrants

Release Date
2026-09-12
Media
SBS News
Summary
Australia’s net overseas migration (NOM) surged after the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching a record 547,300 in 2023 before falling to 305,600 in 2024/25. Despite the decline, migration remains above pre-pandemic levels, with temporary migrants accounting for 70% of NOM. The rapid increase has intensified political debate over housing affordability, wages, infrastructure and public services.

One Nation is calling for NOM to be cut to 130,000, mainly by sharply reducing international students, while Labor aims for 225,000 by 2027/28 and the Coalition proposes fewer than 200,000. Experts warn, however, that drastic cuts could produce serious unintended consequences. International students provide substantial revenue to universities, while migrant workers are heavily represented in hospitality, healthcare, aged care, agriculture, construction and regional industries.

Reducing migration could ease rental demand in some major cities, but experts say its overall effect on housing affordability may be limited because prices are also driven by taxation, interest rates and housing supply. Cutting migrant construction workers could even constrain new housing. Regional communities could be particularly vulnerable despite anti-immigration sentiment often being stronger in areas with relatively few migrants.

Experts therefore argue that Australia needs a more targeted migration system rather than simple numerical cuts. Proposed reforms include prioritising skilled and higher-paid migrants, reducing dependence on temporary migration without pathways to permanent residence, imposing time limits on temporary visas and encouraging voluntary departures. The central challenge is balancing migration levels with labour shortages, housing pressures, economic growth, social cohesion and human rights.
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Australia

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