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(Le Monde)EU lawmakers approve migration reform allowing for creation of 'return hubs'

Release Date
2026-06-17
Media
Le Monde
Summary
On June 17, the European Parliament approved a major migration reform package by a vote of 418 to 218, giving authorities stronger powers to enforce deportations and allowing the creation of “return hubs” outside the European Union. The legislation is one of the EU’s most significant migration reforms in recent years and reflects growing political pressure across Europe to reduce irregular migration.

The new rules would permit EU member states to send migrants with no legal right to remain in the bloc to deportation centers located in third countries. Several countries, including Greece, Denmark, Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands, are already exploring such arrangements. The reform also imposes stricter obligations on migrants subject to removal orders and allows authorities to detain individuals for up to two years if they are considered a security risk or likely to abscond.

Supporters argue that the measures will improve the effectiveness of deportations, deter irregular migration, and restore public confidence in migration management. EU Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner said the reform demonstrates that the EU, rather than human smugglers, determines who can stay in Europe. The initiative comes as many European governments face increasing public concern about migration and rising support for right-wing and far-right parties.

Human rights organizations and left-wing lawmakers strongly criticized the reform. They warn that offshore “return hubs” could become poorly supervised detention centers and that expanded search, seizure, and detention powers may undermine fundamental rights. Critics also question whether the centers will be effective, citing the legal and operational difficulties faced by similar projects such as the United Kingdom’s Rwanda plan and Italy’s migrant-processing facilities in Albania.

The legislation now requires final formal approval from EU member states before entering into force. Most provisions will take effect immediately afterward, while some measures will be implemented within the following 12 months. The reform marks a significant shift in EU migration policy toward stronger enforcement, detention, and return mechanisms.
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Europe

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