World Immigration News

Britain is blind on immigration statistics

Release Date
2025-12-22
Media
New Statesman
Summary
Immigration statistics have played a central role in political debate in the UK, including discussions around Brexit, but recent analysis suggests these figures are less certain than often assumed. The Migration Observatory points out that many headline numbers rely on assumptions rather than precise measurements, and the UK lacks an up-to-date estimate of how many people are living in the country without permission.

Significant uncertainties remain about visa overstayers, the movement of British citizens in and out of the country, the use of multiple passports, and departures via Ireland. Data on asylum seekers are also incomplete, as it is unclear how many rejected applicants remain in the UK, leave the country, or obtain permission to stay on other grounds. In addition, the scale and impact of human-rights-based appeals, including those linked to the European Court of Human Rights, are not fully understood.

Because of these gaps, policies aimed at reducing immigration or addressing the asylum backlog may be based on conjecture rather than solid evidence. The report warns against over-interpreting headline migration figures and concludes that more accurate and detailed data are essential if the UK is to design effective and realistic immigration policies.
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