Japan Immigration News

Japan to toughen requirements for citizenship, skirt Diet approval

Release Date
2026-03-27
Media
The Asahi Shimbun
Summary
Japan will tighten its naturalization requirements from April 1 by extending the residency requirement for citizenship from “five years or more” to “10 years or more in principle,” along with stricter checks on tax and social insurance payments. The change, announced by Justice Minister Hiroshi Hiraguchi, will be implemented through administrative adjustments rather than a legal revision.

Exceptions will be granted to individuals with notable contributions, such as internationally recognized achievements or public service. The revision aims to align citizenship requirements with those for permanent residency, addressing criticism that naturalization had been easier than obtaining permanent residence.

However, the move has sparked controversy. Critics, including Atsushi Kondo, argue that effectively changing statutory conditions without Diet involvement may violate the rule of law and raise constitutional concerns. They also note that Japan’s stricter stance contrasts with trends in countries like Germany, which recently shortened its residency requirement to promote integration.

Overall, the policy reflects a shift toward stricter naturalization standards but raises legal and integration-related debates.
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