World Immigration News

The new American immigration system: 5 biggest changes

Release Date
2026-01-22
Media
Axios
Summary
Trump’s second-term immigration agenda is increasingly reshaping legal immigration, not just targeting illegal entry. The administration—working largely through USCIS under Director Joseph Edlow—has made legal pathways harder by tightening vetting, expanding fraud detection and site visits, and coordinating more closely with ICE, including issuing large numbers of court notices to people who may be deportable.

Key changes include expanded travel-ban-related processing pauses that can block a sizable share of applicants, shorter validity for work authorization documents (reduced to 18 months), and a stricter “public charge” rule that treats the potential need for government assistance as a negative factor in immigration decisions. At the same time, major humanitarian protections are being rolled back: TPS for immigrants from 11 countries has been terminated as renewals came due, and the CHNV parole program ended, leaving roughly a million people without legal status and more vulnerable to removal.

The White House argues these measures prioritize Americans while still meeting workforce needs, but critics say it is easier for USCIS to slow or stop legal immigration than for enforcement agencies to increase removals—and that if the new standards are fully applied, naturalizations could drop sharply.
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United States of America

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